Riddles: Oral Literature - Read on Riddles as a form of Oral Literature. As a form of entertainment and a source of amusement. Terms in this set (10) Myths. Created by. Myths are stories that explain objects or events in the natural world as resulting from some … tall tales. The significance of performance in actualization, transmission, and composition. To some people, Oral literature is only but a mirage legends. Genres of oral literature include epics and sagas, panegyrics, prose stories, lyric poems, ritual songs, and genealogies. Learn. It was before written literature and consists of the poet/person memorizing the story and re-telling it over … Folklores are generally superstitious and religious stories. Indeed, popular assump-tions about the normal context for oral literature would seem to result in positively misleading conclusions about the main body of oral literature which is actually available for study. - They can be real or imaginary. folk tales with much hyperbole. Implications for the study of oral literature. is absolutely necessary for the development not only of science but also of history, philosophy, explicative understanding of literature and of any art, and indeed for the explanation of language (including oral speech) itself. In an attempt to preserve this oral literature, several individual authors have collected tales, proverbs, riddles and published them in books. 2. - They can be counted in first (The narrator tells the facts as if he had lived them, as a character), second (The narrator addresses himself, in the form of becoming both narrator and character .) The term "oral literature" is sometimes used interchangeably with "folklore," but it usually has a broader focus. Spoken literature tells a story of a person, place or time. Many works of Native American literature are strongly rooted in myth and symbolic archetypes. The expression is self-contradictory: literature, strictly speaking, is that which is written down; but the term is used here to emphasize the imaginative creativity and conventional structures that mark oral discourse too. of oral literature. A. This work refutes this idea in its entirety by presenting 22 chapters, which firmly place the study of oral literature within contemporary African existence. Types & Characteristics of Genres: Drama. to oral traditional literature, especially oral traditional poetry. - A narrative is a prose that recounts events, people, and places. . They usually end with a directly stated moral. Test. Oral literature shares with written literature the use of heightened language in various genres (narrative, lyric, epic, etc), but it is set apart by being actualized only in performance and by the fa… differentiate different types of modern literature. Speculations and neglect in the twentieth century. They are about an existential question. Recent trends in African studies and the revival of interest in oral literature. Africa possesses both written and unwritten traditions. Oral art as literature. Orature as a Characteristic of the Literatures of Werewere ... proverbs, and sayings. Literacy . Uses of tongue twisters-To entertain-To tease children-To train children to speak or pronounce words correctly. Native American literature often features a combination of oral storytelling techniques and tribal mythology with European literary forms such as the novel or short story. The paper argues that while it is easy and desirable to choose a facilitative theory in the analysis of a written work of literature, such a process poses challenges when it comes to the oral type of African literature. 3. The term „orature‟ has been coined to palliate the alleged contradiction in the phrase „oral literature‟ or „spoken literature‟ because „literature‟ was understood from its etymology only as something written down, and also to counter the tendency to belittle the art communicated orally and received aurally, which was considered as an inferior art in literature. Orality is thought and verbal expression in societies where the technologies of literacy (especially writing and print) are unfamiliar to most of the population. Classification, Characteristics, Stylistic Qualities and functions of riddles. The difference between oral culture and written culture is that oral literature forms more fundamental component of … This paper grapples with the question of choice of theory in the study of African oral literature. Write. Fullness, copia, and amplificatio are oral characteristics which are kept well into the written period as oral residue. Audience and occasion. Now, almost all oral literature is available so far in written form, they are generally categorized into fictional literature. Oral literature is basically the art of verbal story-telling. Every nation has its own oral history in their respective languages like Chinese, African, Indian, American folks, etc. know and understand the characteristics or elements of a novel, short story, essay, poetry and drama. For a myth to be such, it must first deal with an existential … Yet, despite the existence of these books on oral literature, the young generation in Africa that has grown under the western school system somehow feels estranged with respect to this oral literature. brief stories that feature animals that act like humans. stories bound on fact that becomes less true overtime. oral literature is a performance and therefore features of an oral performance are vital in understanding the meaning of oral literature. understand and appreciate literature. Oral literature can be defined as the sphere of spoken words to literature. One of the most common types of spoken literature is a ballad. The perception of African oral literature 29 Nineteenth-century approaches and collections. Written Literature works in the domain of written words and the sphere of spoken word is known as oral literature. Tall tales are often light-hearted or humorous, and contain exaggerated, unrealistic elements. It is considered a verbal art form. Folklore is a traditional story that has been generating interest since ancient times. The final literary genre is drama.This genre includes all plays or anything meant to be performed. It is highly valued in Africa in general and in Igbo in particular mainly because of its didactic nature. . Scholars often approach these genres as different types of oral literature (a seeming oxymoron that acknowledges the creative energy involved in the preparation of oral texts), so different are they in form and function. Types of Oral Literature. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. Throughout Africa, oral literature is flourishing, though it is perceived by some as anachronistic to the modern world. African literature, literary works of the African continent. The study of orality is closely allied to the study of oral tradition. oral literature can be defined as the performed art whose principal rendition is through the spoken word. PLAY. A Biography is a written account of another person’s life. It mostly consists of folklore and epics. Flashcards. Oral art as literature. African literature consists of a body of work in different languages and various genres, ranging from oral literature to literature written in colonial languages (French, Portuguese, and English). 2. Devices. The first characteristic mentioned by Father Ong is that oral thought and expression are additive ... http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.475.9557&rep=rep1&type=pdfread more. Modern scholarship has shown that orality is a complex and tenacious social phenomenon. In her study of oral literature, … … To teach about relationships between people and between people and nature. A short literary composition on a particular theme or subject, usually in prose and generally analytic, speculative, or interpretative. Characteristics-They have similar sounds which rhyme and form a rhythm-Repetitive sounds or words-They are short-They have a meaning that can be understood after keen reading-The sounds are usually confusing to the reader. Legends and myths are prime examples of oral literature, crossing the line between fact and fiction, yet strengthened by constant re-telling. The oral traditions of Native Americans, Native Alaskans, and First Nations in Canada provide a wealth of insights about the history of literature on the North American continent. Introduction To Oral Narratives. Characteristics of the narration. and third person (The narrator tells the facts by staying out of events). Gravity. 4. - They are structured in dialogue, monologue and paragraph. The social, linguistic, and literary background 51 - An oral narrative is one of the genres of oral literature. Once again, notes for an English Test. STUDY. An Autobiography gives the history of a person’s life, written or told by that person. Oral Literature, also known as Orature includes folklore, joke, fable, parable, hearsay, and legend etc. this genre of literature is dynamic, that is, it permits change in terms of form and content; it requires creativity and originality; and it is performance based. Study unit 4 Introduction to modern literature Ms KY Ladzani and Ms SR Mdluli 4.1 Introduction Learning outcomes After you have worked through Unit 4 you will able to:. 1. Unlike written literary genres, oral literature is conveyed or passed down to future generations by word of mouth, typically through memorization and recitation. … Regrettably, however, these traditions are often overlooked by scholars and students of American literature. Oral literature is an aspect of literature preserved not in written form but in oral form. As a way of preserving the culture and history of their people. Here, too, Father Ong’s characteristics are more applicable to a context of general communication than to oral traditional literature. Fables: Brief stories, often with animal characters, told to express a moral. - A narrative can either be fictional (non factual) or non-fictional (factual). Oral literature is the repository of the critical knowledge, philosophy, and wisdom for non-literate societies. It's expressed vocally and can either be sung, spoken or chanted. 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