The takeaway here is that you want the thread tenacity to match the fabric strength or slightly weaker. After the thread has been spun, it needs to be given a “finish”. Corespun Thread: This type of thread is composed of a “core” of continuous filament polyester that is wrapped with either cotton or polyester yarn, like a cocoon. Also, cotton thread only increases in strength when wet. This is most often applied to nylon and polyester thread with multiple filaments, like corespun polyester and smooth multifilament thread. This process protects the thread from breakdown and damage, but it can also gum up your machine. However, it is less absorbent than an unmercerized thread. Because so much thread is used, serger thread is wound on large cones with about 2,000 to 3,000 yards of thread. It holds dye well and is known for producing long-lasting, vibrant colors. Many upholstery enthusiasts recommend matching the upholstery thread fiber with your fabric fiber. Polyester/cotton thread has become increasingly more popular among jean production. Waxed Thread: This thread is usually multi-filament and is coated with wax to give it water-repelling qualities. Because it’s highly absorbent, it dyes wonderfully. These synthetic threads have a few superior properties over a natural cotton thread. These are commonly described as 4-, 6-, and 9-ply thread. It comes in spools with 6,000 yards and is Tex 40. You may have also heard wax thread referred to as Awl Thread. 74% Polyester, 26% Glace Finish Cotton The strongest and heaviest of the hand sewing threads. Generally speaking, All-Purpose Polyester works well for most general sewing projects. Consider heavy duty thread when sewing heavyweight fabric (like canvas or duck cloth) that will encounter a lot of wear and tear. Want to know what type of threads your jeans are made of? Natural fibers are generally not as uniform as synthetic, and can be affected by the elements–although cotton thread will become stronger when wet, it can also shrink and mildew. Seacore 50 - Tkt 50 / Tex 40. For instance, No. Compared to Polyester or Poly/Cotton threads, their strength and resistance to abrasion is inferior. Thanks to the the natural fibers, cotton thread has excellent sewabllity with little kinking or skip stitching and it’s rarely affected by hot needles (a common element of high-speed sewing machines) so the cotton will not melt and will even sew well on poorly adjusted machines. Due to the spinning process of the polyester, the thread has a much higher strength and greater elasticity than it’s natural counterparts. It’s also resistant to salt water damage. Rayon and silk embroidery thread work well for lightweight and medium-weight fabric, but a heavier fabric should be embroidered with polyester embroidery thread. Industrial Thread: Industrial machines are built to sew daily at faster speeds and for long hours. You’ll use this thread about 95% of the time. A ‘S’ twist thread isn’t commonly used in home sewing machines. We recommend using a thread net and a metallic needle when machine sewing with clear thread. Tenacity: This is determined by the maximum tensile force divided by linear density (say what?). Colors, numbering, and weights vary depending on the manufacturer. This creates a stronger, more durable thread. It’s highly elastic and soft. There are many different ways in which thread is measured and categorized. However, it doesn’t hold color well and will yellow over time when exposed to sunlight (unless specially finished with UV resistant properties). Please note: actual colors may vary from picture due to computer setting variances. Coats & Clark Sale. Elastic (43) Embroidery Floss (1090) F. back to top. $6.65. Cotton-wrapped poly: Most cotton-wrapped poly threads are party cotton and part polyester. Signature 100% Cotton Solids 3000yds $ 7.60. This number is saying that the weight of 9000 meters of ‘x’ thread is equal to 225 grams. Because there is such a lack of consistency and no agreed upon “industry standard”, thread companies often go by their own rules. Monofilament thread, which is another name for invisible thread, works best if it feels like hair, not fishing line. Signature cotton covered polyester thread is a natural choice for those who require an extra strong thread for machine quilting, but prefer cotton thread to match their cotton fabrics. It’s gentle on delicate fabric because it’s not abrasive, nor does it create visible holes. A premium cotton covered polyester quilting/piecing thread. Many manufacturers use corespun thread comprised of a polyester core wrapped in cotton. Well you're in luck, because here they come. Gassed: This type of finish uses high heat to reduce the amount of fuzz and lint created by the thread. However, take all measurements with a grain of salt and use your own experience and judgment. 1.) It has little “give” or elasticity and can break easily if used on a seam with a lot of stress. Nitric acid and glycol are added to modify the xylene, the fluid is heated and condensed in an autoclave, and the molecules align to form long molecules called polyester. Dickson in 1941 but the actual licensed production of Polyester threads wasn’t until 1955. Thanks to the combination of continuous filament core and spun cover, core spun threads are extremely high performing. $3.25 shipping. By shrinking the thread, you create more gathers while still maintaining elasticity. So, a thread listed as 30wt is heavier than a thread listed as 50wt because it only takes 30 kilometers (of said thread) to reach 1 kilogram. This measurement is determined by how much 1000 meters of thread weighs in grams. Jean Thread: This thread is designed specifically for sewing denim and is a little bit thicker than All Purpose thread. However, a high-quality wool thread is expensive. Nylon: This synthetic thread is relatively inexpensive and easy to use. Voila–polyester thread! Signature Cotton Covered Polyester Thread is a natural choice for those who require an extra strong thread for machine quilting, but prefer cotton thread to match their cotton fabrics. Great prices on A&E Signature threads. The larger the number, the heavier/thicker the thread. This thread is usually made of polyester or cotton. Upholstery thread and Heavy Duty thread are not necessarily the same, although you may see them used interchangeably. Depending on the weight, you’ll see monofilament thread everywhere from quilting to upholstery. You may also see thread measured in Denier. Thread can be monofilament (basically, one long ply) or composed of multiple filaments (2 or more plies). Three-ply polyester core gives strength with a cotton covering preferred by quilters. It can either remain “soft” (untreated) or be treated with a special finish to increase its performance and appearance. Once it’s spun, it’s finished to accentuate project-specific features. All Right Reserved. Silk is washable, lint-free, and comes in a variety of weights. Metallic Thread: Metallic thread is used to embroider and to sew decorative topstitching. Polyester thread on 3sixteen’s 130x jeans. For instance, if 1000 meters of thread weighs 25 grams, then the thread will be listed as Tex 25. It prevents “weeping” seams and is resistant to mildew. Do not use with high heat or steam, as it will weaken and destroy the stitches. Serger Thread: Overlock machines use 2 or more spools of thread to both construct a seam and/or finish the raw edge. 30/3. It has good elasticity and doesn’t shrink. Did you scroll all this way to get facts about cotton covered polyester thread? The production process is obviously much more complicated than spinning a natural fiber. The downside however, is that polyester thread is generally thicker, kinks more easily, and will melt at high temperatures. Polyester: Polyester thread is synthetic-based and is entirely man-made. Make sure to frequently clean your machine when using a thread with this type of finish. It can even be finished with a vibrant, color-reflecting sheen, like quality embroidery thread. With the combination of both cotton and polyester, you get the best of both worlds. 50/2 means Number 50 thread composed of 3 plies. 50 is thicker than No. The thread provides excellent coverage so that the entire raw edge is hidden. Coats Trilobal Polyester, Dual Duty spinning technology Available in three weights — fine, general purpose and heavy for all of your sewing needs. Extra Long Staple Egyptian Cotton thread is considered the gold standard. Typically, polyester sewing thread is less expensive than cotton sewing threads. The thread also is more resistant to abrasion, mildew, and sunlight than cotton. 5 out of 5 stars (613) 613 reviews $ 3.00. While cotton thread has been around for a while, it does have it’s drawbacks. It’s important to note that this measurement is really only used in the US and, again, isn’t 100% accurate, because not all companies actually follow the above formula. Like spun threads, core spun threads have a smooth and textile surface. Available in a variety of colors and sizes. The industrial thread market is also where you can find the strongest, most durable, and most long-lasting thread. Textured Filament Thread: If you’ve ever used “wooly nylon”, then you’ve used textured filament thread. Cotton covered polyester thread has the feel of cotton with the strength and elasticity of polyester. Available in a variety of colors. However, it’s a bit more abrasive than cotton and silk (you wouldn’t want to use it on expensive silk chiffon). 6000 Yards-White Sewing Thread. It can be overwhelming when you realize how many different types of thread are out there. Displaying products 1 - 20 of 24 results It’s commonly used in overlock machines for rolled hems. It doesn’t shrink and can accommodate a small amount of “give” with good recovery. Anti-wick: This finish helps the thread repel water. Camping gear, luggage, and sports equipment are examples of projects that benefit from heavy duty thread. Traces of cotton thread have been dated back to 7000 years ago, but it wasn’t until the year 1730 when cotton thread was first spun by machines. Glazed cotton thread is for Hand Quilting. It’s essential to buy high-quality serger thread, as lint builds up much faster than on your home sewing machine. It also dyes well, creating deep, rich tones. Most 100% cotton thread will go through a Mercerizing process, where thread is treated under tension in a solution of caustic soda, which makes the cotton fibers more uniform. The polyester thread or yarn is used to make fabric. It’s low maintenance, durable, long-lasting, and relatively inexpensive. You commonly see this thread used in sailing and other outdoor hobbies. The fibers are dyed in intervals of alternating shades and colors along the entire length of the thread. Signature Cotton Polyester Thread is made from cotton covered polyester and is a natural choice for those who require an extra strong thread for machine quilting, but prefer cotton thread to match their cotton fabrics. Linda's Electric Quilters 2001 Central Circle, Suite 103 McKinney, TX 75069. Stay up to date with the latest on new releases, features, and new shop products by subscribing to our free daily newsletter. However, Cotton thread has no “give” and breaks under high tension, as such, it’s not recommended for stretch fabric. It’s not as heavy/thick as “heavy duty thread”, nor as thin/light as embroidery thread. It tends to resemble the characteristics of poly more than cotton. Rogue Territory Stanton 12.5oz Tinted Weft with Polyester Core, Cotton Wrap thread. This thread is made up of a 100% polyester core filament, wrapped in a 100% cotton staple wrapper. Seacore 70 - Tkt 70 / Tex 30 . We don’t blame you. I do know that the lower the number, the thicker the thread. Half of this leaves us scratching our heads. Bonded: Bonded thread has a special resin applied to create a tough, but smooth, protective casing. Seacore 24 - Tkt 24 / Tex 80. Polyester petroleum byproduct that comes from xylene, a hydrocarbon compound that’s generated during the cracking process of crude oil. These combined threads provide qualities from both fibers, with the outer fiber providing the finished “look”. Get the best deals on White Cotton Sewing Threads and find everything you'll need to make your crafting ideas come to life with eBay.com. It’s acceptable for both hand and machine sewing. If you’re unsure, go by the feel of the thread and trust your judgment. So, the term “industrial thread” can also mean “industrial strength”, like the strength needed to sew firefighter’s jackets, rock-climbing gear, and parachutes. Cotton Threads. Polyester or cotton-covered polyester works well for most projects. Up to 170,000 filaments band together to create what’s called a “tow”. The higher the number, the heavier/thicker the thread. Each boll contains approximately 250,000 fibers. It’s also resistant to mildew. 70 D80 Thread Wt. It can be wax coated for shoemaking or silky smooth for low-lint quilting. Cotton Thread 50 wt Madeira Catona White / Ecru / color pick - 200m spools. Even though the thread may be finer, the end seam is still strong, durable, and flexible because it’s composed of multiple threads (usually 3 or 4). Coordinating Products. These threads come in nylon and polyester. Polyester wrapped Polyester - A-A-50199 Type II. Signature Color Card Complete Set $ 43.00. Seacore 50 - Tkt 50 / Tex 40 Silk is often used in fine tailoring, fine embroidery, sewing on buttons, and when finishing the edges of buttonholes. 3.) It’s usually made with a polyester core and wrapped with slivers of metal foil/tinsel. A ‘Z’ twist is suitable for single needle sewing machines. Many people use rayon for their embroidering, topstitching, and monogramming. Government Spec / Industrial Thread: Cotton covered Polyester - A-A-50199 Type I. Seacore 30 - Tkt 30 / Tex 60. The most popular color? The spinning technology creates a smoother, low hairiness, low lint thread. When used properly, metallic thread is beautiful and is always worth the extra effort. The chain stitching station at Berlin’s DC4 (see above) has dozens of threads on hand to ensure the perfect match for the jeans they hem. Thread is either animal-based, plant-based, synthetic, or a combination of those. This thread is made up of a 100% polyester core filament, wrapped in a 100% cotton staple wrapper. The second value describes the number of plies (strands of yarn) used to create the thread. Wool will wick away moisture, but once it’s saturated, it loses much of its strength. Don’t miss a single Heddels post. The spinning technology creates a smoother low hairiness low lint thread. Signature Variegated Quilting Thread - 100% Cotton. Wool: This animal-based thread is created from the fleece of sheep and can be spun into fine, medium, and thick weights. Its nylon base makes it strong and able to withstand tension. When dealing specifically with weight, the smaller the number, the heavier/thicker the weight. It is a corespun sewing thread that combines a high tenacity polyester filament core with a natural cotton cover. An unmercerized thread is very absorbent, making it more ideal for towels, dishcloths, etc. Three-ply polyester core gives strength with a cotton covering preferred by quilters. Seacore 30 - Tkt 30 / Tex 60.